Talk | Women in Mughal Art: Visibility, Power, and the Politics of Representation

Join Mika Natif, Associate Professor of Art History at George Washington University, who will examine how women were depicted in Mughal art. Mughal visual culture of the 16th and 17th centuries produced some of the most compelling and celebrated images of women in the early modern Muslim sphere. From the carefully constructed representations of imperial consorts to general depictions of musicians and entertainers, portrayals of women in Mughal painting imbue complex negotiations of gender, status, and imperial ideology.
This talk draws on examples from the reigns of Akbar through Shah Jahan, a period that is the focus of the VMFA exhibition India's Great Mughals: Art, Power, and Opulence. Natif will consider the tension between private and more public realms, as well as the role of such paintings in asserting dynastic legitimacy and bonds within the imperial household. By situating these images within the broader contexts of Mughal court culture, Indo-Persian literary tradition, and transcultural artistic exchanges, Natif advances a more nuanced account of female visibility in Mughal visual practice. To watch from the comfort of home, visit our livestream page.
About the Speaker
Mika Natif is Associate Professor of Art History at The George Washington University, specializing in Islamic art and cultural exchanges between Muslim societies and Europe. Her research focuses on Islamic painting and illustrated manuscripts from Mughal India, Central Asia, and Iran. She authored Mughal Occidentalism (2018) and co-edited Eros and Sexuality in Islamic Art (2013). Her current work explores women’s portraiture, patronage, and artists in Mughal India, including a forthcoming monograph on Hamida Banu Begam, Emperor Akbar's mother. Natif has held fellowships from MIT, Harvard, the Mellon Foundation, Princeton’s Institute for Advanced Study, and Dumbarton Oaks.
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IMAGE Page from the Nasir al-Din Shah Album: Portrait of a Mughal Woman (detail), 1630–45, Indian (Shah Jahan period), opaque watercolor and ink on paper. Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Nasli and Alice Heeramaneck Collection, Gift of Paul Mellon